منابع مشابه
The Perfect, Contingency, and Temporal Subordination
This has led to a number of proposals that single out the present perfect for special treatment, introducing new concepts specially devised to handle the contrast of the present perfect with the simple past and past perfect. For instance, two varieties of the EXTENDED-NOW theory (Bennett & Partee (1978), McCoard (1978), Vlach (1993)) propose that the present perfect introduces a timespan which ...
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The present study captures the dynamics of neural processing across positively contingent, negatively contingent, and noncontingent relations. In the setting of a hypothetical chat room conversation, participants rated the contingency of emotional response between two individuals. Event-related potentials (ERPs) were time-locked to the onset of each emotional event. Although each event alone wa...
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In many applications, it is of interest to study trends over time in relationships among categorical variables, such as age group, ethnicity, religious affiliation, political party and preference for particular policies. At each time point, a sample of individuals provide responses to a set of questions, with different individuals sampled at each time. In such settings, there tends to be abunda...
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Temporal Constraint Networks (TCN) allow to express minimal and maximal durations between time-points. Though being used in many research areas, this model disregards the contingent nature of some constraints, whose e ective duration cannot be decided by the system but is provided by the external world. We propose an extension of TCN based on the de nition of the Simple Temporal Problem under U...
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The two experiments reported examine the role of temporal contiguity on judgments of contingency in a human analogue of the Pavlovian task. The data show that the effect of the actual delay on contingency judgment depends on the observer's expectation regarding the delay. For a fixed contingency between the cue and the outcome, ratings of the contingency are higher when the actual delay is cong...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Behavioural Processes
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0376-6357
DOI: 10.1016/j.beproc.2013.08.012